encyclopedia – Page 76 – Hybrid Learning

AESTHETIC THEORY

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The absence of a body of written aesthetic theory in Islam before the nineteenth century may be attributed in part to the traditional Islamic disapproval […]

ADOPTION

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See Inheritance

ADAT

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One of the most important structural elements of Islamic society in Southeast Asia is adat (Ar., `adat), which denotes refined culture and more specifically local […]

Encyclopedia

ADALAH

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See Justice

ABU DHARR AL-GHIFARI

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ABU DHARR AL-GHIFARI (d. 652), companion of the prophet Muhammad and focus of modern ideological debate. As in the case of many other companions of […]

ABORTION

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The expelling of the fetus from the womb before the period of gestation, abortion has ethical and legal implications in practically all societies, irrespective of […]

Encyclopedia

ABLUTIONS

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See Salat

ABIM

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The Muslim organization Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia or the Malaysian Islamic Youth Movement was officially registered on 1’7 August 1972 in Selangor state, after operating […]

ABDURRAHMAN WAHID

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ABDURRAHMAN WAHID (7 September 1940 – 30 December 2009) the articale need changes as ABDURRAHMAN WAHID died. ———————————————————————- , Indonesian Islamic thinker, writer, and […]

ABDUL HAMID II

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ABDULHAMID II (1842-1918), thirty-fourth Ottoman sultan (r. 1876-1909). A profound political and economic crisis brought Abdiilhamid II to the throne. Since 1839 the open-door policy […]